Jumat, 22 November 2013

Taking Minutes

Taking Minutes at A Business Meeting




Business meetings may be conducted formally or informally, depending on the company and the circumstances. Taking good minutes during a business meeting can be a crucial time and headache saver and it's a skill that is greatly appreciated by employers.



Tips for Take Minutes at a Business Meeting



1. Lay the Groundwork

Distribute minutes from the previous meeting before the one you are getting ready to attend. This will give you and everyone else a chance to recall what was decided, who needed to complete certain things, and what still needs to be done.



2. Know the Purpose

To understand the importance of the task, remember that minutes serve several purposes:

-They are an historical record of a group’s decisions and actions

-They are a reminder of who was given assignments

-They are evidence of deadlines

-They are a benefit for people who are absent when decisions are made.



3. Get the Agenda

Before the meeting, get the agenda from the person conducting the meeting, and make an outline. Doing so will save time, but take accurate note of the order in which the major items are discussed.


4. Choose Your Method

Figure out beforehand which recording method would be most comfortable for you:

-Notebook

-Template and clipboard

-Laptop

-Tape recorder

-Shorthand



5. All Systems Go

Whichever method you decide to use, make sure you have everything you will need. If it is electronic, make sure it works. Just in case your chosen method stops working, have a backup method in your back pocket.



6. Leave Space in Which to Work


However you decide to take minutes, provide ample room on paper for taking notes.







7. Here, Here

If possible, have the names of all participants before the meeting begins. If this isn’t

feasible, pass around an attendance sheet once people arrive. Take note of who is present,

who is missing, who arrives late, and who leaves early. Make sure all names are spelled

correctly.



8. Have a Seating Chart

For in‐person meetings that occur around conference tables, it’s a good idea to create a

seating chart, especially if not all the participants are known to you. Since you will have to

accurately record who makes motions, it will save time if you know from the chart who is

doing the speaking at any given time.



9. Know Everyone’s Position


In addition to knowing people’s names, you should also know before the meeting begins 

who serves on or heads any committees. Like knowing people’s name ahead of time,

knowing their positions will save time when finalizing the minutes.



10. Create a Minutes Template

Since minutes must contain consistent information regardless of what gets discussed, it

saves a huge amount of time to have a template or prepared fill‐in‐the‐blank form to use so

that your time isn’t wasted writing down standard information. In fact, much of the

information can be filled in before the meeting actually begins. As you prepare the

template, make sure you have the following information:

- Type of meeting (daily, weekly, monthly, etc.)

- Purpose of meeting

- Date, time, and location of meeting

- Name of person who called the meeting to order

- Name of chairman or facilitator if different from the person above

- Names of those in attendance                                                      

- Indication that a quorum was or was not present -Approval of previous meeting’s minutes

- All motions that are made and names of those who made them

- Summary of any reports that are made

- Resolutions that are voted on

- Information regarding the next meeting (date, time, location)

- Adjournment time

- Name of the person who took the minutes and the date they were taken

- Name of the person who approved the minutes and the date of approval





It is a video how to take minutes at business meeting


 



Kamis, 21 November 2013

Gerund




GERUND 






The Simple Gerund



The gerund is the –ing form of the verb used as a noun. Notice that the gerund has the same form as the present participle. However, it functions differently in the sentence. It is always a noun and can function in any noun position. 






Example:
Swimming is good exercise. (subject) 

My favorite sport is swimming. (subjective complement)

George and Gwen enjoy dancing. (direct object)

I am tired of walking. (object of a preposition)

George’s favorite sport, fishing, is becoming expensive. (appositive)



The Gerund Phrase



While a gerund functions as a noun, it also retains some of the characteristics of a verb. Although it may have adjective modifiers like a noun, it may also have adverbial modifiers like a verb. If a noun or pronoun precedes gerund, it must be in the possessive, or adjectival, form.

Your singing is beautiful.

Everyone admires Gwen’s expert dancing.

George was grateful for Gwen’s attending his graduation.

I appreciate Gwen’s going to the hospital with me.

My neighbors did a lot of loud arguing last night.



The gerund can be the object of a verb or a preposition. It can also have an object. In facts a gerund can be the object of another gerund, of a participle, or of an infinitive.

Making model airplanes is a good hobby for young children.

Practicing diving is a favorite pastime of many swimmers.





Use of the Gerund and the Gerund Phrase



Gerund phrase function in the sentence exactly as simple gerunds do. Both are used in noun positions.

Listening requires patience.

Listening to the radio is good practice in understanding English. (subject)





Gwen enjoys camping.

Gwen enjoys camping in the mountains. (direct object)



George’s favorite sport is fishing.

George’s favorite sport is fishing for sea bass. 9subjective complement)



I am tired of arguing.

I am tired of arguing with my advisor. (object of preposition)



My hobby, juggling, is not expensive.

My hobby, juggling flaming torches, is not expensive. (appositive)

Verbs frequently Followed by Gerunds



As has been shown, when gerunds follow verbs, they function as direct objects of those verbs. The sentence pattern thus formed is noun+verb+noun, a pattern that requires a transitive verb. However, only certain verbs can be followed by gerunds. They are:

1. Admit

2. Appreciate

3. Avoid

4. Consider

5. Continue

6. Delay

7. Deny

8. Enjoy

9. Escape

10. Finish

11. Forgive

12. Imagine

13. Keep (continue)

14. Mind (dislike)

15. Miss

16. Notice

17. Postpone

18. Practice

19. Quit

20. Resent

21. Resist

22. Risk

23. Suggest

24. Stop

25. Try (experiment)

26. understand

Kamis, 30 Mei 2013

Buku Kahlil Gibran


Buku yang berjudul Surat-surat Cinta Kahlil Gibran ini, berisi tentang surat Kahlil Gibran yang ditulis untuk kerabat,sahabat-sahabatnya hingga gadis pujaannya. Dan diantara mereka adalah Jamil Malouf, Ameen Guraieb, Nakhli Gibran, Yousif Howayek, May Ziadeh, Saleem Sarkis, Mikhail Naimy, Emil Zaidan, Edmon Wehby dan Felix Faris.

Buku terjemahan Dina Mardiya yang diterbitkan oleh DIVA Press ini wajib dibaca, apalagi buat kalian yang memiliki rasa satrawi tinggi. Disamping surat-surat cintanya yang bisa memikat dan menggetarkan jiwa, kumpulan suratnyapun bisa memberikan inspirasi bagi kehidupan kita. Walaupun buku ini telah diterbitkan sejak delapan tahun yang lalu tepatnya 2005 tetapi tidak ada salahnya buat kamu-kamu yang ingin membacanya untuk lebih tahu gimana si seorang Kahlil Gibran menulis surat? Dijamin ngga akan nyesel soalnya banyak kata-kata yang bisa memotivasi kita untuk menjadi lebih baik. Jadi, selamat membaca yaa!